In my first Lightroom Fall Cleaning Post, one of my 9 suggested tasks was deleting unused keywords. In this post I will explain how to clean up duplicate and misspelled keywords. We will use the Keyword List panel, which is below the Keywording panel on the left in Lightroom’s Library module.
If you have a misspelled keyword and don’t have another version with the correct spelling, simply right-click on the keyword in the Keyword List panel and select Edit Keyword Tag. In the dialog box, change the Keyword Name in the dialog box that comes up, and click Edit to save the change.
If you already have another version with the correct spelling, Lightroom won’t let you rename the old one to the new one directly, so the process is more involved. Here’s another example from my catalog of where I have multiple keywords that mean the same thing:
In this catalog I have 64 images with the keyword “Abstract”, 11 with the keyword “abstracts”, and another 9 with the keyword “Abstract” as a child of “PHOTO TYPE”.
Getting this down to one keyword, in my case Abstract as a child of PHOTO TYPE, requires first assigning the good keyword to all the images with bad ones, then removing the bad keywords. Here’s the easy way to do it:
As you hover over the first bad keyword, notice the arrow to the right:
- Click on that arrow to bring up in the grid images with that keyword assigned — it is simply a shortcut to a filter on that keyword.
- Select all the images in the grid. I like to use the shortcut Ctl/Cmd-A (A stands for All).
Caution: the order of the following two steps is critical!
- Back in the Keyword List panel, put a checkmark to the left of the GOOD keyword, to assign it to all the images, by clicking in the box to the left of it. (Location shown in green below).
- THEN remove the checkmark to the left of the BAD keyword by clicking on it (location shown in red below):
- All the images disappear from the grid, because they no longer meet the filter condition of having the bad keyword.
- Finally, right-click on the bad keyword (which shows zero images), and choose Delete.
- Repeat the process with any other bad versions of the keyword.
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That’s a really clear explanation Laura, great job!
Thanks, Victoria!
Thanks for the great explanation. I know I’ve got some keyword cleaning to do, and this just made it easier for me to accomplish.
Very helpful. Showed me how easy it is to let things get sloppy. Thanks for this and for your list of nine ways to keep things tidy. Keep up the good work.
Just what I needed to combine sunset and sunsets. Thanks Laura! Keep it coming.
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Thanks Laura that is so helpful and perfect timing as I had misspelled Anacortes and could not find how to get rid of it in the book I bought. I love your teaching, you always make everything so easy to follow. Believe me it’s a gift! :)
Thank you, Jayti!
Very well said! One alternative though, is that once you’ve checked the right keyword and unchecked the wrong one, you can just leave them both and continue through your list. Once you’re done with the list, you can go to Metadata/ Purge Unused Keywords and LR will delete all of the keywords that aren’t associated with any images. Now, if you have keywords ‘in reserve’ that you haven’t used yet, don’t go this route!
Mike.
Laura, you rock !!
Thanks, Doug!
Laura, thanks for your work on the intricacies of keywords. I have a couple of thousand, largely because of the “people” feature. I’m in cleanup mode now. Two questions:
1 – Is it possible to enter a People keyword directly the “old way” without using the people screen – just typing it in as normal but having it tagged as a People keyword? I know I could rt-clk and edit each one with the chk box – big job.
2 – I have a few dozen keywords that mysteriously and mistakenly were entered in “2d level” under another irrelevant keyword when I typed them in. I need to move them into the top level, but I can’t see a way to drag them there because there’s no higher level to drop them on. Other than reentering them all at the top level, how to move them up a level? TIA —
Hi Don,
1. Create them as regular keywords, select them all (click on the first, shift-click on the last), right-click, Convert to Person Keywords.
2. Drag them to the highest level and place in between other keywords. (LR will then alphabetize.)
I have screwed up somewhere in my LR CC Classic and now have hundreds of keywords that have an exclamation mark and no image. I go to Remove photo and it says “The original file can not be deleted because it is missing or on a volume that is off line”. That is fine I will remove it, but there are so many (like 100’s) in each keyword file that it takes me hours to highlight and remove each image. Is there a faster way to do this?
Hi Don, sorry for my delay in responding. This is the classic “missing files” problem in Lightroom. It happens when you go outside of Lightroom to Mac Finder or Windows Explorer and move, rename or delete files and/or folders. Lightroom can’t see you do this, so it doesn’t know where the photos now are. In this other blog post there are two videos that should be helpful to you – one shows how to resolve the exclamation marks / question marks, and the other shows you how to use Lightroom’s Folders panel to do your moving/renaming/deleting so that Lightroom never becomes confused. (These videos are also in my Lightroom 5, 6 and Classic CC: The Fundamentals & Beyond V. 8 video series, which I highly recommend for beginners and intermediate users. (Perhaps you already own it.)
Whoops – I forgot to answer your main question. ;-) If you want to remove these rather than reconnect them using the Locate File/Find Missing Folder process covered in the video tutorial I mentioned, then go to Library>Find Missing Photos, select all (Cmd/Clt-A), and then hit the Delete key. By doing this though you’ll lose all your work on these images.